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¡u¦Ó¥B¡A¥L³s¦~¥N¤]§Ë¿ù¤F¡A¦¦b¤@¥@¬ö«e¡A¯S¤g¨}Tertullian´N°O¸ü¤F¡Awriting in 211 AD (almost a century earlier!): "We furrow our foreheads with the sign [of the cross]." (De Corona 3,2) ¡v
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262.
Q. When and where are the bread and wine changed into the body and blood of Christ?
A. The bread and wine are changed into the body and blood of Christ at the Consecration in the Mass. 263.
Q. What is the Mass?
A. The Mass is the unbloody sacrifice of the body and blood of Christ. 264.
Q. What is a sacrifice?
A. A sacrifice is the offering of an object by a priest to God alone, and the consuming of it to acknowledge that He is the Creator and Lord of all things.
265.
Q. Is the Mass the same sacrifice as that of the Cross?
A. The Mass is the same sacrifice as that of the Cross.
266.
Q. How is the Mass the same sacrifice as that of the Cross?
A. The Mass is the same sacrifice as that of the Cross because the offering and the priest are the same-Christ our Blessed Lord; and the ends for which the sacrifice of the Mass is offered are the same as those of the sacrifice of the Cross.
(§d¥D¥ú¥u¤Þ¥Î¨ì³o¸Ì)
¦ý¬O¥H¤U«o¬O¤Ñ¥D±Ð«nªºÆ[ÂI¡R
267.
Q. What were the ends for which the sacrifice of the Cross was offered?
A. The ends for which the sacrifice of the Cross was offered were: To honor and glorify God; To thank Him for all the graces bestowed on the whole world; To satisfy God's justice for the sins of men; To obtain all graces and blessings.
268.
Q. Is there any difference between the sacrifice of the Cross and the sacrifice of the Mass? ¡]°Ý¡R¦b¤Q¦r¬[¤WªºÄ묹©M¦bÀ±¼»¸Ì±ªº²½¦³¤À§O¶Ü¡H¡^
A. Yes; the manner in which the sacrifice is offered is different. On the Cross Christ really shed His blood and was really slain; in the Mass there is no real shedding of blood nor real death, because Christ can die no more; but the sacrifice of the Mass, through the separate consecration of the bread and the wine, represents His death on the Cross. ¡]µª¡R¦³¡C§Î¦¡¤W¤£¦P¡C¦b¤Q¦r¬[¤WC¿q°ò·þ½T¹ê¬y¦å¡B½T¹ê³Q±þ¡B¦º¤F¡C¦bÀ±¼»¸Ì±¡A°ò·þ¬O¨S¦³¬y¦å¡B¤]¨S¦³³Q±þ¡BÍ¢¤]¨S¦³¦A¦º¡A¦]¬°°ò·þ¤w¸g¤£·|¦A¦º¤F(Christ can die no more)¡CÀ±¼»ªº²½¡A¦b¯¬ºÖ§â»æ©M°s¤À§O¬°¸t«á¡A´N¥Nªí¤F°ò·þ¦b¤Q¦r¬[¤W±ªº¦º¡C ¡^
269.
Q. How should we assist at Mass?
A. We should assist at Mass with great interior recollection and piety and with every outward mark of respect and devotion.
270.
Q. Which is the best manner of hearing Mass?
A. The best manner of hearing Mass is to offer it to God with the priest for the same purpose for which it is said, to meditate on Christ's sufferings and death, and to go to Holy Communion. ¡v
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¡§In an unbloody representation of the Sacrifice of the Cross and in application
of its saving power, in the Sacrifice of the Mass the Lord is IMMOLATED when,
through the words of consecration, He begins to be present in a sacramental form
under the appearances of bread and wine to become the spiritual food of the
faithful.¡¨ (Mysterium Fidei on the Holy Eucharist by Pope Paul VI)
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¡§The august sacrifice of the altar, then, is no mere empty commemoration of the passion and death of Jesus Christ, but a true and proper act of sacrifice, whereby the High Priest by an unbloody IMMOLATION offers Himself a most acceptable victim to the Eternal Father, as He did upon the cross.¡¨ (Pope Pius XII, Mediator Dei, no. 79)
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½Ð°Ýimmolated,
immolation¦ó¸Ñ¡HÅý§Ṳ́@¦P¬d¦Ò¦r¨å¡G
Main Entry: im•mo•late
Pronunciation: 'i-m&-"lAt
Function: transitive verb
Inflected Form(s): -lat•ed; -lat•ing
1 : to offer in sacrifice; especially : to kill as a sacrificial victim
2 : to kill or destroy often by fire
im•mo•late [ˆqmm lˆjyt ] (past im•mo•lat•ed, past participle im•mo•lat•ed, present
participle im•mo•lat•ing, 3rd person present singular im•mo•lates) transitive
verb
kill as a sacrifice: to kill a person or an animal, for example, as a ritual
sacrifice, or to commit suicide as a protest, especially by burning (formal)
½Ð°Ýkill¬O§_³Q±þªº·N«ä¡H
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¡u¦]¬°¦bÀ±¼»Äm²½¤¤¡A§Ú̪º¥D¤]³Q±þ¤F¡C¥u¤£¹L¡y¥L¬°«H®{ªº»Ýn¦Ó¥H¤@ºØÄÝÆF³¹ªº§Î¦¡¦s¦b©ó»æ©M°s¤¤¡C¡z¡v(±ë¤G ¡§Sacred Liturgy,¡¨ ¡§Instruction on the Worship of the Eucharistic Mystery,¡¨ no. 36;qouting Paul VI, Mysterium Fidei.)
¡u³o¼Ë¡AÄm¦b²½¾Â¤W¨ºÓ¥s¤H·P¨ì¥i¬ÈªºÄ묹²½¡A¨Ã¤£¬OªÅªx¦a°O©ÀC¿q°ò·þªº¦º©M·R¡A¦Ó¬O¤@Ó¯u¹ê¦Ó¦X¾AªºÄ묹¦æ°Ê¡C¦]¦¹¡A§Ú̪º¤j²½¥qÂǵ۳o¼Ë¡y¤£¬y¦å³Q±þ¡z±N¦Û¤vÄm»P¤÷¯«¡A¦¨¬°³Ì»X¯«®®¯Çªº¡yÄ묹ªÌ¡z¡A¥¿¦p¥L¦b¤Q¦r¬[¤WÄ묹¤@¼Ë¡C¡v(Mediator
Dei)
¡u¦bÀ±¼»·í¤¤¡A§^¥DC¿q¦Û¬°¥q²½¡A±NÍ¢ªº¸t¨Ä_¦å¡AÁôÂæb»æ°s§Î¤º¡A·í§@²½«~¡AÄm»P¤Ñ¥D¸t¤÷¡A³o¼Ë«¦æ¤F¤Q¦r¬[¤WªºÄm²½¡C¡v¤Ñ¥D±Ð·|²z°Ýµª
¡§The Mass is the Great Sacrifice, because in the Mass our Lord Jesus Christ
Himself as Priest offers to God the Father in sacrifice His Sacred Body and
Precious Blood, hidden under the appearances of bread and wine, and thus
CONTINUES the Sacrifice of the Cross.¡¨ Catechism of Catholic Doctrine.
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¥H¤W¤Ñ¥D±Ðªº¤åÄm¨¬¥HÃÒ©ú¤Ñ¥D±ÐªºÀ±¼»¬O¦óµ¥¿ùÂÕªº¹D²z¡C¨C¦¸À±¼»¥Dn¡u³Q±þ¡v¡u³QÄm²½¡v¡uÄ묹¡v¡A¼g±o²M²M·¡·¡¡C»Õ¤U«on¦º¼µ¡C³Ì¥i¯º»Õ¤U³s²³æªº¤¤¤å¤åªk³£¤£ÅU¡A³ºµM»¡¡u«¦æ¡v¬O¡u¬ö©À¡vªº·N«ä¡C½Öª¾¬Ý¬Ý^¤åª©¥»¡A¡u«¦æ¡vªº^¤å¬Ocontinues¡A§Y¬OÄ~Äò¡CY§A¤S·Q¬¾ÅG»¡continues¦³¬ö©Àªº·N«ä¡C
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¡u¦]¬°¦bÀ±¼»·í¤¤¡A§^¥DC¿q¦Û¬°¥q²½¡A±NÍ¢ªº¸t¨Ä_¦å¡AÁôÂæb»æ°s§Î¤º¡A·í§@²½«~¡AÄm»P¤Ñ¥D¸t¤÷¡A³o¼Ë¡y«¦æ¡z¤F¤Q¦r¬[¤WªºÄm²½¡C¡v
§Ú¤w¸g¦b«e¤å¤¤«ü¥X«ö¥¿±`ªº²z¸Ñ´N¬O¡u«ÂЦæ¤@¦¸¡v¡A¨Ã¨£Ä³»Õ¤UÀ³¸Ó§ï±¼¡u«¦æ¡v¤@¦r¡A¦ý§A³ºµM°õ°g¤£®©¡Aµw»¡«¦æ¬O¬ö©Àªº·N«ä¡C«¦æ»P¬ö©Àªº·N«ä¬Û®t¦ó¤î¤Q¸U¤K¤d¨½¡A§A²{¦b·Q´ÛÄF²Ó¸ô¡H±N¬ö©ÀĶ¦¨«¦æ¡A³o¬O¬Æ»ò¤¤¤å¤åªk¡HY§Ú¬O¤¤¤å¦Ñ®v§Ú¤@©wµ¹¤£¦X®æ¡I¥t¥~¡Aì¨Ó¤Ñ¥D±Ð±Ð²z¤£¯à¥H¦r±¥h¸ÑÄÀ¡C¨º§A¤£¦p¤@¦¸¹L¸ÜڧڤΦU¦ìŪªÌÅ¥¡A¨º¨Ç±Ð²z¬On¥Î¡u¥tÃþ¡v¸ÑÄÀªk¥h¸Ñ¡A¦]¬°ì¨Ó¡u«¦æ¡v¥i¥H¬O¡u¬ö©À¡vªº·N«ä¡I¹ê¦b¤Ó©_§®¤F¡I»Õ¤U¹ï¤Ñ¥D±Ð±Ð²zªº²z¸ÑÅãµM»P¤Ñ¥D±Ð©x¤èªº¸ÑÄÀ¤£¦P¡C¦A¬Ý¬Ý¥H¤U¸ê®Æ¡GTWENTY-SECOND
SESSION, CANONS ON THE SACRIFICE OF THE MASS: "If anyone says that in the mass a
true and real sacrifice is not offered to God; or that to be offered is nothing
else than that Christ is given to us to eat, LET HIM BE ANATHEMA" (Canons on the
Sacrifice of the Mass, Canon 1). §A«h»¡¦bÀ±¼»¤¤¥D¤£¬O¯u¥¿ªºÄ묹¡A¬O¬ö©À¦Ó¤w¡CTWENTY-SECOND SESSION,
CANONS ON THE SACRIFICE OF THE MASS±µµÛ¤S»¡: "If anyone says that the sacrifice of
the mass is one only of praise and thanksgiving; or that it is a mere
commemoration of the sacrifice consummated on the cross but not a propitiatory
one; or that it profits him only who receives, and ought not to be offered for
the living and the dead, for sins, punishments, satisfactions, and other
necessities, LET HIM BE ANATHEMA" (Canons on the Sacrifice of the Mass, Canon
3). §A«h»¡À±¼»¥u¬O¬ö©À¥D°v¤Q¦r¬[¡A¨Ã¨S¦³¥NÅ«ªº¥\¥Î¡C¨s³º§Ú«H§A¡AÁÙ¬O«H¤Ñ¥D±Ð©x¤èªº¤å¥ó¡H¨ì©³§ÚÌn§_»Ýn¨ü©G¶A¡H
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